PARIS
— François Granier, a wine consultant and rock music fan, thought the
concert he was attending Friday night had simply taken a particularly
raucous turn.
Mai
Hua, a fashion blogger and video director who was dining a few blocks
away, figured the explosions she heard were just another burst of gang
violence.
Erin
Allweiss, a publicist from New York who was eating at a restaurant in
the same district, hoped the noise came from fireworks.
One
by one on Friday evening, all the ordinary reflexes, expectations and
hopes of urban life fell away as Parisians and visitors to their city
confronted nearly simultaneous attacks that spanned from the Stade de
France, the national sports stadium on the northern edge of the city, to
a shabby-chic district studded with bars and restaurants four miles
south.
The
dull thuds and sharp cracks that so many thought, or at least hoped,
were just the background noises of a night on the town in one of the
world’s great, vibrant cities turned out to be the ghastly sounds of the
worst terrorist assault on the French capital, even bloodier than the
January attacks on the satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo and a kosher supermarket.
Little
seemed to tie the attacks across at least six sites, except that all
the 129 victims had been out having fun. But that was very much the
point for the Islamic State militant group, which later took
responsibility for the carnage and said that it had struck France’s
symbols of “perversity.”
There
were other common elements as well — synchronized attacks, targeting
random victims, by well-equipped and apparently trained militants, who
François Molins, the Paris prosecutor, described as working in three
coordinated squads.
The
attacks began at 9:20 p.m. on a chilly Friday outside the stadium, in
the suburb of St.-Denis, where France was playing Germany. President
François Hollande was among those in attendance.
“We
heard something that sounded like a detonating bomb as well as
shooting,” said Agnès Dupont, who was at the match with her husband and
two young children.
Others
said they thought youngsters outside the stadium were setting off
firecrackers. Another blast followed 10 minutes later. The teams kept
playing.
The prosecutor, Mr. Molins, later said that two of the attackers had
detonated suicide bombs near gates to the stadium, which they apparently
had tried to enter, and killed one person. A third suicide bomber
struck much later, at 9:53 p.m. near a McDonald’s.
Across
the city, five minutes after the first suicide bomber detonated his
explosive outside the stadium, Betty Alves, a 39-year-old Parisian, was
ordering Chinese food with a friend at a restaurant in the once
working-class and now fashionable 10th Arrondissement. Gunshots rang
out.
“It was terrifying,” she recalled. “We saw everyone run down the street. We jumped on the floor and I hid under the table.”
The
restaurant closed its metal shutters and everyone hid inside. When they
opened the shutters, Ms. Alves said she saw one young woman dead on the
street and another man seriously wounded. Her car, a Smart, parked
nearby, was riddled with bullet holes.
In
that time, 15 diners were killed at the nearby Le Petit Cambodge, an
Asian restaurant near a canal that runs through the 10th Arrondissement,
and at a restaurant across the street, Le Carillon. Gunmen, according
to witnesses, sprayed the establishments with bullets from a black
vehicle and then raced away.
Photo
Emily
Murphy, 28, an architect, had gathered at the packed Carillon with
about a dozen of her colleagues. Unable to find a table inside, they
stood on the sidewalk, drinks in hand. As Ms. Murphy was preparing to
leave to meet a girlfriend in another part of town, she heard what
sounded like a small explosion behind her. A man standing next to her
pushed her to the ground and told her not to move.
“I
was in the middle of the sidewalk. The shooting was going on and on,
and I was so scared he could see me and was going to come closer,” she
said, referring to a gunman. She said she felt something like a
“scratch” on her right leg but only realized after the shooting stopped
that she had been grazed.
At
the time, Ms. Hua, 38, the fashion blogger, was eating with three
friends on a terrace at Madame Shawn, a Thai restaurant in the area,
when she and her friends heard a series of loud bangs. She said they had
initially thought the noise was related to gang clashes that sometimes
blighted the area.
“It
took us a while to register what had happened,” she said. “I looked at
my iPhone and I had many worried calls. This is one of the most densely
populated areas in Paris. There is no place that is more full on a
Friday night. This is a place where young people hang out. It was a hit
at the soul of Paris.”
By
9:32 p.m., the same squad of terrorists in the same vehicle, according
to the prosecutor, had already found their next target: the Cafe Bonne
Bière, a bar in the adjacent 11th Arrondissement. At least five people
were killed there.
Continue reading the main story
Graphic
Three Hours of Terror in Paris, Moment by Moment
A
few blocks away, Ms. Allweiss, the New York publicist, was with friends
at the restaurant Auberge des Pyrénées Cévennes when the shots began.
“They
were so loud,” Ms. Allweiss said by telephone. “It felt like they were
on top of us. People screamed to lock the door. We hoped they were
fireworks. But we knew they weren’t fireworks.”
The
attacks then came in quick succession: at 9:36, then 9:40, just blocks
apart. Gunmen raked at least four restaurants and bars with gunfire in a
fast-gentrifying area of Paris. At least 19 people died at La Belle
Équipe, a cafe with an outdoor seating area that was hit by sustained
gunfire.
“It
was not just one or two bullets. The shooting lasted five minutes. They
did not give anybody a chance,” Antoine Bonnier, a witness, told BFM, a
French television news channel.
Nearby,
in the Comptoir Voltaire restaurant on Boulevard Voltaire in the 11th
Arrondissement, another suicide bomber detonated a vest identical to the
first two, the prosecutor said. One person in the restaurant was
seriously wounded.
The
violence came to its climax less than a mile away at the Bataclan, a
concert hall, which three gunmen — apparently a third team of terrorists
— reached in a black car at 9:40 p.m. There, they took more than 1,000
music fans hostage and shot them indiscriminately before the police
regained control in a hail of gunfire and explosions shortly after
midnight.
The attackers, according to witnesses, denounced Mr. Hollande
and his support for the American-led military campaign against the
Islamic State. The Paris prosecutor said they had cited Syria and Iraq
during brief encounters with the authorities.
“This
was not a targeted attack but a mass execution,” Mr. Granier, the wine
expert, said of his evening at the Paris concert hall that on Friday
became a slaughterhouse in which 89 of his fellow rock fans were killed.
He
had gone there to see the Eagles of Death Metal, a hard-driving band
from California. The band had played about five songs when a series of
loud bangs echoed around the 19th-century hall on Boulevard Voltaire in
central Paris.
“I
thought this was just part of the show,” Mr. Granier, 24, recalled.
“There was so much noise and shouting you could not tell what was going
on at first.”
Photo
After
seeing fellow concertgoers fall to the ground splattered in blood, Mr.
Granier took refuge in a room backstage as three heavily armed men took
control; he stayed there for nearly three hours until French
antiterrorism forces stormed the building about 20 minutes after
midnight.
While
Mr. Granier hid in a backstage room, Ginnie Watson, 35, a
French-British actress and singer who had been watching the concert from
the balcony, headed with her friends for a security exit she had
noticed earlier. “At first we said, ‘Oh, it’s a joke, the band is
playing a joke,’ ” she said. “But then the shots kept going and kept
going and kept going. Then we saw people were crying, and the members of
the band ran offstage. They didn’t come back, and then I saw people
screaming and that’s when I said, ‘O.K., we have to get out of here.’”
She and her friends pushed open the security exit door and rushed down a staircase leading to the street.
After at least five attacks over 20 minutes, word had quickly spread.
Antoine
Griezmann, a player for the French national team who heard the first
explosion at the stadium, learned about the attack at the Bataclan.
His
sister had gone there to hear the Eagles of Death Metal. He frantically
tried to find out if she was safe, finally discovering that she had
escaped unscathed. “May God take care of my sister and the rest of
France,” the soccer player wrote on Twitter.
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